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News and opinion on public works procurement

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KPA Managers Face Disciplinary Action In Tender Scam

March 31, 2020 By Kevin Davids

Several senior Kenya Ports Authority (KPA) managers will face disciplinary action, including being forced to refund money lost, over several tender malpractices in the organisation, which saw its managing director leave last week.

A KPA Board Audit and Risk Committee report prepared on March 18, obtained by the Nation, shows that managers in the finance, procurement and engineering departments have been asked to explain several malpractices which has seen the organisation either bleed money, leading to losses amounting to billions of shillings.

Last week, the authority’s former MD, Dr Daniel Manduku, resigned, and was replaced by the agency’s General Manager for Engineering, Mr Rashid Salim, in an acting capacity.

TENDER MESS

But the report also fingers Mr Salim’s department as having been part of the tender mess that could have cost the authority over Sh2.4 billion.

Documents indicate that the engineering department had a budget overrun of about Sh1.5 billion on repairs and maintenance in the first quarter of 2019/2020.

This was revealed by an audit ordered by the board for a review of the agency’s repairs and maintenance account between July 2018 and December last year.

The KPA board now says it is “concerned about the issues since they amounted to circumventing set processes and the Public Procurement and Disposal Act, 2015”, and has directed that appropriate disciplinary action be taken against the responsible officers.

The audit also revealed that the Engineering departments overshot its repairs and maintenance budget for the period July and December 2019 by a whopping Sh3.3 billion, from its budgeted Sh380 million, to an actual expenditure of Sh3.72 billion.

PROCUREMENT

This saw the board take to task Dr Manduku, the port’s head of civil engineering, and the acting head of procurement. The port’s general manager, finance, has since been asked to explain “why budget locks are not implemented in the SAP accounting system,” to avoid the loss of funds.

The board’s report also shows that KPA’s Internal Audit Department had carried out an audit of the draft financial statements for the period ended December 2019, and found that the agency had overrun its budget by Sh2.3 billion, spending Sh21.42billion instead of the planned Sh19.1 billion.

The KPA management told the board that they were at an “advanced stage to bring on board budget locks by the end of April 2020.” However, the board’s committee recommended that the “management institute disciplinary action on the affected vote holders for this overrun.”

The audit also revealed a growing number of debtors, with the authority’s trade cargo debtors owing Sh4.01 billion as at the end of last year, compared with Sh3.6 billion in the first quarter ending September last year, representing an 11.28 per cent increase.

This means the authority is offering more services without getting paid, which the board has picked.

In its defence, the KPA management said that the growth in debts is attributed to the growth in business, adding that the agency had reduced the outstanding balance down to Sh2.11 billion as end of January this year.

ADVANCE PAYMENT
The management was also been put on the spot for advance payment of Sh60 million to supplier’s, contrary to the terms of the contract.

The money was paid to three travel agents, Kilindini Travel Centre, Regal Tours and Travel, and Helinas Safaris without any approval, and the provision was not covered in the contract terms. The board wants disciplinary action taken against the staff who circumvented the process.

The audit also revealed that Zara Travels did not bid to provide air travel, yet it was engaged to offer the services.

According the report, Tender No. KPA/159/2015-16 for the Provision of Air Travel Agency Services had 14 bidders, four of which were awarded as per Memo No. 121-005/2015-16. Zara was among these firms, and KPA noted that it was given the job “by the virtue of being under preference groups.”

Another scam involved items listed in the bill of quantities, which auditors could not verify on the ground.

“Two items included in the Bills of Quantity for the proposed renovation of Bus Terminus washrooms LPO. No. 4500080332 dated 22nd October 2018 amounting to Sh1.1 million could not be verified on the ground, yet payment was made in full,” the report said, prompting the board to call for disciplinary action, including instituting surcharges on the acting head of procurement, the general manager, Finance and Infrastructure Development, over the scam.

SH512 MILLION

It also emerged that KPA is yet to collect Sh512 million from shipping companies, with Sh474 million owed by 15 companies. But the KPA management said in January that it had managed to collect Sh81 million, resulting in a balance of Sh393 million at the start of February this year.

“The amount outstanding relates to disputed invoices mostly on stevedoring, Port convenience movement and idle gang charges. Sometimes these cases take long to resolve and largely emanate from manual and semi-automated billing processes at marine operations,” it told the auditors.

The board has since tasked the agencies’ Head of Marine Operations and Head of Financial Accounting to review its list of Marine Debtors and come up with strategies of clearing the outstanding balance.

The audit committee also flagged unreconciled ledger accounts for the second terminal suppliers, which showed that it had 11 debit entries totalling Sh4.2 billion, and five credit entries of Sh2.6 billion dating back to 2016 with no corresponding entries.

Also flagged was the Lamu Port Project suppliers account, which had a total of 18 debit entries totalling Sh7.5 billion, and seven credit of Sh3.2 billion between 2014 and 2018, with no corresponding entries.

Filed Under: Kenya News

Kenya Distributes Free Sanitisers

March 31, 2020 By Kevin Davids

The Kenyan government is distributing free sanitisers to promote hygiene during the coronavirus pandemic.

The country has thus far recorded 42 cases of Covid-19, with one death, according to its health ministry.

The sanitisers are marked “Not for Sale” and will be available at the deputy county commissioners’ and chiefs’ offices countrywide. Citizens are encouraged to collect the items.

Since the start of the outbreak, prices for hand sanitisers have skyrocketed due to demand.

Local radio station Capital Fm said East African Breweries Limited was among companies that would be distributing the products post manufacture.

Last week, the Kenyan Port Authority (KPA) announced that it was working in partnership with oil companies to produce 20,000 litres of sanitisers daily.

Vivo Energy Kenya, Total and Ola Energy volunteered to help produce alcohol-based sanitisers using the 396,000 litres of impounded ethanol released by the KPA.

Ethanol is a key component in the production of alcohol-based hand sanitisers. The World Health Organisation recommends washing hands and using sanitisers as key to avoiding infection.

Local daily newspaper, The Star said the ethanol containers were confiscated for a variety of offences including smuggling and false declarations.

Filed Under: Health & Education, Kenya News

Nigeria Shuts Down Lagos and Abuja

March 31, 2020 By Kevin Davids

Nigeria’s two main cities — Abuja and Lagos — are preparing to go on lockdown to help prevent the spread of the coronavirus. The arrival of coronavirus testing kits donated by a Chinese billionaire is expected to give officials a more accurate reading of coronavirus infections in Africa’s most populous nation. But there are also concerns on how the public could react to a jump in infection numbers and a lockdown.

The lockdown announcement was made during President Muhammadu Buhari’s national broadcast.

Normal activities in Lagos, Abuja and Ogun near Lagos are expected to shut down for 14 days starting late Monday night.

“Some of these measures will surely cause major inconveniences to many citizens. But these are sacrifices we should all be willing and ready to make for the greater good of our country,” said Buhari.

Hours after the announcement, thousands of citizens stormed shopping malls in Abuja in what appears to be panic-buying.

Abuja residents like Daniel Yerimah said the shutdown is a necessary move to control the coronavirus from spreading.

“Personally I think it’s long overdue and I’m not really satisfied with the way the government has been handling the whole situation. But with the president coming out to announce a lockdown, I think it’s a beautiful decision and I hope that this will help us control the situation on ground,” he said.

However, he has some concerns.

“I don’t believe many citizens can remain indoors for two weeks. It’s not possible because majority of the citizens live below the poverty line. Even one week, it’s not possible for them to remain indoors one week without any income,” said Yerimah.

Since new testing kits donated by Chinese billionaire Jack Ma arrived in Nigeria last week, more testing has been carried out and more cases discovered.

Chinwe Ochu is the head of prevention programs at NCDC. He said the kits are essential to containing the virus.

“Our objective is to stop the transmission, and to do this, we want to have early detection of cases, early reporting, early cases investigations, isolation and treatment, early contact tracing and early social distancing,” said Ochu.

With more than a hundred confirmed cases of the virus in Nigeria so far, authorities are working hard and say they’re ready to impose even more drastic measures if need be, in order to control the spread.

Filed Under: Africa

DRC To Begin 30 Day Coronavirus Lockdown

March 30, 2020 By Kevin Davids

A 30 day lockdown and curfew decreed in the Republic of Congo. An announcement made by the president Denis Sassou Nguesso, 24 hours after the confirmation of 15 new coronavirus cases.

This brings the total number of cases to 19 as at Saturday March 28 when the president addressed the nation. The move is part of efforts to control the spread of the coronavirus pandemic.

Measures will come into force from 31 March in this oil-producing country of about five million inhabitants.

The night time curfew is scheduled from 8 p.m. to 5 a.m. local time, while the restrictions concern the entire population “except those working to provide essential goods and services,” according to the head of state.

The Congolese president also announced a “state of health emergency.” Mitigation efforts include the creation of a National Solidarity Fund to support businesses, compensate for loss of income from assets and help vulnerable people.

The countries is entering lockdown at a time when two patients recovered, according to a press release from government spokesman and information Minister, Thierry Moungala.

Filed Under: Congo News

Kenya Finances Solar Desalination Systems With Carbon Offsets

March 30, 2020 By Kevin Davids

The German companies Boreal Light and Atmosfair will work with the Kenyan companies Water Kiosk Ltd and Bilal Sustainable Development Programme to develop 40 solar-powered water desalination systems in several counties in Kenya. The project will require an investment of 435 million Kenyan shillings (over $4 million).

Several arid and semi-arid areas of Kenya will soon benefit from 1,000 m³ of drinking water per day. Four companies have just joined forces to build 40 solar-powered water desalination systems in several counties of the country. The counties are Wajir, Garissa, Marsabit, Mandera, Mombasa, Naivasha, Turkana, Machakos, Makueni, Kajiado, Narok, Kwale and Taita Taveta. These counties face a shortage of drinking water. Three towns in Tanzania will also benefit from the water desalination project. This is the case of Arusha, Tanga and Dodoma.

The project will be carried out by the companies Boreal Light, Atmosfair, WaterKiosk and Bilal Sustainable Development Programme. These companies will finance the works to the tune of 435 million Kenyan shillings (over $4 million). “The desalination project in Kenya will be a game-changer in the deployment of sustainable technological solutions for the supply of water to disadvantaged communities in Kenya and the rest of the region. It is a viable but extremely expensive process,” says Hamed Beheshti, CEO of Boreal Light GmbH.

Financing

The desalination project will be mainly financed by Atmosfair, a German organisation that offers offsets for greenhouse gases emitted by planes, cruise ships, coaches and events. It will sell the carbon credits generated by the use of the systems. Boreal Light, a German company specialising in renewable energy solutions, will manufacture the water desalination systems. WaterKiosk, a Kenyan foundation committed to fighting water scarcity, will install and operate the desalination systems across Kenya while preparing the extension to Tanzania. Bilal Sustainable Development Programme, a Kenyan organisation in charge of sustainability and local development will oversee the entire project. It will also ensure that the social, legal and sustainability aspects of the project are respected.

The 40 desalination systems to be built in the counties of Kenya will remove salt and other minerals from water to make it safe to drink and suitable for other uses. Solar-powered drinking water kiosks will be installed to supply the population. The project will also support more than 20 fish farms and the irrigation of 40.47 hectares of plantations. Ultimately, more than 100 permanent jobs will be created for kiosk operators.

Filed Under: Kenya News, Water

Reconstruction Of Sumbawanga’s Mandela Market To Cost $1M

March 30, 2020 By Kevin Davids

The reconstruction of Mandela market in Sumbawanga Town, Rukwa region which was reduced to ashes on December 26, 2016 is set to cost nearly $1m upon its completion before the end of the financial year. During his tour to the town in October last year, President John Magufuli directed Sumbawanga Municipal Council to allocate $129,853 from its domestic revenues for rebuilding damaged business structures for the fire victims.

He further gave a one month ultimatum to the municipality to construct damaged business structures. He also ordered the council to allocate business areas for the victims with immediate effect. “Victims should not be disturbed or forced to pay revenues until the construction of their destroyed business structures are built,” said the president.

According to the tender which was issued mid-last year, the Sumbawanga Municipal Council intends to apply for a loan from the Tanzania Investment Bank towards the cost of the Proposed Construction of Mandela Modern Market in Sumbawanga Municipality. It also plans to apply part of the proceeds of this loan to cover eligible payments under the contract for Construction of Mandela Modern Market.

Tendering was conducted through the National Competitive Tendering procedures specified in the Public Procurement Regulations, Government Notice No.446 of 2013 as amended in 2016 and was open to National Tenderers only as defined in the Regulations. The Mandela market is manned by Sumbawanga Municipal Council.

Filed Under: Public Spaces, Tanzania News

Greenlight Planet Surpasses 300K Home Solar Installs In Tanzania

March 30, 2020 By Kevin Davids

The home solar kit supplier Greenlight Planet has passed the 1.5 million electrified people mark in Tanzania. This result should boost the company’s activities in several other African countries where it is present.

Greenlight Planet publishes its activity results in Tanzania. The solar home system provider says it has already installed solar home kits in 300,000 homes, benefiting 1.5 million people, mainly in rural Tanzania. This was achieved during the company’s nine years of service in this East African country.

Greenlight Planet distributes its famous Sun Kings to households. It is a system consisting mainly of a solar panel, batteries for electricity storage and LED bulbs, which are energy efficient. Greenlight Planet’s Sun King systems also have recharging spaces for mobile phones.

The importance of solar kits in Tanzania

Less than 17 per cent of Tanzania’s rural population has access to electricity, leaving more than 80 per cent of rural households in the dark at night. According to the Tanzania Rural Electrification Agency, the government plans to increase the rate of access to electricity for rural households to 50% by 2025 and 75% by 2033. “Given the size of the country and the dispersion of the population, off-grid energy is well placed to play an important role in providing rural people with access to electricity,” explains Greenlight Planet.

The company, which employs more than 175 people in Tanzania, estimates that its solar home systems have saved rural households 70 billion Tanzanian shillings (more than $30 million) in nine years. This was achieved by switching from kerosene lamps to clean electricity. According to the Chicago-based company in the United States of America, its solution has also prevented the emission of 300,000 tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Mobile money to facilitate the distribution of solar kits

“With pay-as-you-go technology, customers have the ability to pay for their Sun King system in small instalments over time, allowing them to benefit from dramatic improvements in home savings, increased productivity for their small businesses and additional study time for their children. Increased affordability for customers, coupled with our network of nearly 800 sales agents and a series of strategic distribution partnerships, is helping us bring clean, reliable energy to rural communities,” said Dhaval Radia, Senior Vice President of Greenlight Planet.

The company, launched in 2009, relies on mobile money to distribute its solar home systems. Recently, the solar kit supplier signed a partnership with Vodacom Tanzania, which offers this payment service via mobile phone. In November 2019, Greenlight Planet signed a partnership with the French telecommunications giant, Orange. The aim of the agreement this time is to market the solar kits at home in several countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

Filed Under: Energy, Project Updates, Tanzania News

Uganda Signs Agreement To Build Four Solar And Wind Farms

March 30, 2020 By Kevin Davids

The Ugandan government recently reached an agreement with Hussain bin Jassim Al-Nowais, head of Amea Power, an independent power producer (IPP) based in the United Arab Emirates. The IPP wants to build four solar and wind farms in two regions in Uganda.

New renewable energy projects will be implemented in Uganda. It is the promise of a recently signed agreement between the chairman of Amea Power Hussain bin Jassim Al-Nowais and Ugandan head of state Yoweri Museveni. The agreement specifically covers the construction of four wind and solar farms in two regions of the country.

In the West Nile region of northwestern Uganda, the Independent Power Producer (IPP) wants to build a 10 MWp solar photovoltaic power plant and a 10 MW wind farm. Amea Power wants to build the largest facility in the Karamoja region of northeastern Uganda. The UAE-based IPP wants to build a wind farm with a capacity of 120 MW. The solar power plant will be capable of supplying 80 MWp to the Ugandan electricity grid.

Amea Power’s increase in installed capacity

The chairman of Amea Power Hussain bin Jassim Al-Nowais said that implementation of his project in the West Nile region will begin before January 2021. These new projects will enable Amea Power to increase its installed capacity on the African continent. In recent months, the UAE-based company has obtained several concessions from African governments.

The most recent is the construction of a 50 MWp photovoltaic solar power plant in Mali. The plant will be located in Tiakadougou-Dialakoro, a small town of 7,000 inhabitants, a short distance from Bamako. The solar power plant will supply electricity to the Koulikoro region. Also in West Africa, in Togo, Amea Power recently started construction of the Blitta photovoltaic solar power plant. The plant, which will be commissioned in two phases, will have a capacity of 50 MWp with an investment of 33.5 million euros.

In Egypt, Amea Power has received authorisation from the military complex to supply700 MW of electricity from two installations. It is a 500 MW wind farm that will be built in Jabal Al-Zayt, in the town of Ras Ghareb in the Gulf of Suez. The project will be developed by Amunet Wind Power Company (AWPC), a subsidiary of Amea Power. The IPP will also build a 200 MWp solar farm in Kom Ombo (a locality in Upper Egypt) through its subsidiary Abyodos Solar Power Company (ASPC). Amea Power’s two projects in Egypt will require an overall investment of $750 million.

Filed Under: Energy, Uganda News

Bank Of Uganda Injects $200M To Shield Shilling

March 27, 2020 By Kevin Davids

The Central Bank has in less than a fortnight injected about $200m (Shs780b) as it seeks to shield the shilling from depreciation.

The shilling has for about two weeks experienced a lot of volatility mainly because of speculation and panic buying resulting from the Covid-19 distress.

The unit, which had been largely stable for over a year, started moving northwards from a range bound of Shs3,700 against the dollar.

The intervention, according to people familiar with the market, could have starved of the rapid depreciation that has seen the unit sell at between Shs3,920 and Shs3,940 by close of yesterday.

Mr Stephen Kaboyo, an expert in forex and the managing partner of Alpha Capital, yesterday told Daily Monitor that he estimates the Central Bank to have intervened with close to $200m in a bid to fend off the speculative attack on the shilling.

However, in an earlier statement, Mr Emmanuel Tumusiime Mutebile, the Bank of Uganda governor, said they would intervene in the market as and when it is necessary.

Mr Kaboyo also noted that earlier interventions could have delayed to stabilise the shilling given that the unit had experienced a lot of volatility in the first week of March.

By yesterday, the unit had firmed at Shs3,920/Shs3,940 but experts have warned it might depreciate further.

In the statement, Mr Mutebile expressed concern over the turn of events, noting that the evolving situation was still difficult to predict the extent and severity of the impact of COVID pandemic on the economy.

However, he directed that all supervised financial institutions must continue to operate effectively through putting in place contingency plans that would guarantee the safety of customers and staff.

He also noted that the Central Bank would intervene in the foreign exchange market to smoothen out excess volatility arising from the global financial markets.

Fuel prices remain stable

Meanwhile, pump prices across the country have remained stable in the face of depreciation of the shilling which usually influences their movements on the local market.

Over time, local fuel prices have traditionally not responded to movements in the global oil market but only registered movements in response to the performance of the shilling against the dollar.

However, with all that is happening across the globe one would expect the price of fuel to increase in accordance with market volatilities.

A mini survey conducted by Daily Monitor yesterday indicated that fuel prices had remained stable with pump prices going for an average of Shs4,050 for petrol while diesel was selling at an average of Shs3,920 per litre by yesterday.

Mr Peter Ocheing, an expert in the retail fuel business with market experience in Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda yesterday said: “Because of the international price of a barrel, which is falling, prices of fuel will remain stable at least for some weeks to come.”

International oil prices have been volatile since February with a barrel dropping from $50 down to $10 with consumption and demand depressed due to lockdown across a number of countries.

Filed Under: Uganda News

Kenya Roads Board Releases Long Delayed Funds To Agencies

March 27, 2020 By Kevin Davids

Roads agencies and county governments have received the first half of funds meant for maintenance this financial year.

Disbursing Sh28.7 billion just three months before the end of the fiscal year signals continued delays in payment to contractors at a time increased rainfall is expected to cause more damage.

The Kenya Roads Board released the funds to the three road agencies and the Kenya Wildlife Services which maintains park roads and the county governments.

The funds are collected from motorists through the Sh18 per-litre road maintenance levy and transit tolls.

Last year, the board collected Sh69 billion, but it said the funds were way below the budget needed to keep the roads in good shape. The regulator estimates the country requires about Sh150 billion yearly to execute the assignment.

“It is also estimated that the road sector requires Sh1.2 trillion in the next five years to bring the entire road network to a maintainable condition. Thereafter, a sum of Sh150 billion annually would be adequate for maintenance,” KRB wrote in its 2018- 2022 strategic plan.

In the latest allocations, the Kenya National Highways Authority will get Sh10.7 billion while the Kenya Rural Roads Authority will be allocated Sh6.5 billion.

The urban roads agency will get Sh3 billion.

The agencies are allocated the funds based on the length of roads under their watch after Kenya reclassified its network into national trunk and county roads in 2016 with an expected 240,000 kilometres by 2022.

Counties will receive Sh4.49 billion.

The roads board previously relied on the Commission on Revenue Allocation formula that used population, land area and poverty parameters to determine the allocations.

The county formula also considers climatic condition and population.

Filed Under: Kenya News, Transportation

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